Here under follows the transcription of the index of Houston Stewart Chamberlain's The Foundations of the 19th Century, 2nd ed., published by John Lane, The Bodley Head, 1912.
 
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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION BY LORD REDESDALE i v
AUTHOR‘S INTRODUCTION i lix

DIVISION I: THE LEGACY OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
INTRODUCTORY i 3
FIRST CHAPTER: HELLENIC ART AND PHILOSOPHY i 14
SECOND CHAPTER: ROMAN LAW i 93
THIRD CHAPTER: THE REVELATION OF CHRIST i 174

DIVISION II: THE HEIRS
INTRODUCTORY i 251
FOURTH CHAPTER: THE CHAOS i 258
FIFTH CHAPTER: THE ENTRANCE OF THE JEWS INTO WESTERN HISTORY i 329
SIXTH CHAPTER: THE ENTRANCE OF THE GERMANIC PEOPLE INTO HISTORY i 494

DIVISION III: THE STRUGGLE
INTRODUCTORY ii 3
SEVENTH CHAPTER: RELIGION ii 13
EIGHTH CHAPTER: STATE ii 139
NINTH CHAPTER: FROM THE YEAR 1200 TO THE YEAR 1800
A. The Teutons as Creators of a New Culture		 ii 187
B. Historical Survey ii 233
1. DISCOVERY ii 261
2. SCIENCE ii 293
3. INDUSTRY ii 329
4. POLITICAL ECONOMY ii 344
5. POLITICS AND CHURCH ii 365
6. PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION ii 389
7. ART ii 495
INDEX ii 565

565
INDEX

566
(Blank page)

567
INDEX

ABELARD, Peter, i. 244, 460, 501 f., 512; ii. 96, 392, 398 f., 410, 421
Abert, Friedrich, ii. 178
Abraham, i. 363 f., 369, 377, 381, 382
Abrahams, Israel, i. 341
Abu Bekr, i. 398
Adam, Jean, ii. 62
Aeschylus, i. 168; ii. 553
Akiba, Rabbi, i. 241, 355, 401
Albertus Magnus, i. 559; ii 265, 393, 453
Albrecht, Archbishop of Mayence, ii. 350
Alcibiades i. 65
Alcuin, ii. 141
Alembert, Jean d‘, i. 159
Alexander the Great, i. 97, 114, 205; ii. 16, 159, 259
Alexander, The Legate, ii. 370, 379
Alexander VI. (Pope), ii. 168
Alfred, King, i. 325 f., 502; ii. 151, 273
Alighieri, note on name, i. 538
Alityrus, i. 119
Allard, Paul, i. 120
Amalrich of Chartres, ii. 399, 417
Ambros, August Wilhelm, ii. 250, 510, 511, 531, 532, 535, 537
Ambrosius, i. 310, 313, 473, 477; ii. 18, 19, 56, 76, 116, 258, 275
Amos, i. 352, 447, 450, 465 f., 472, 479
Anaxagoras, i. 47, 59
Anaximander, i. 52, 81
Angelus Silesius, ii. 399
Anselm, ii. 394, 398, 406
Antoninus Pius, i. 123
Apelles, ii. 515
Apuleius, i. 78. 305, 312; ii. 124
Aratus, ii. 58
Archimedes, i. 41, 49, 58; ii. 287, 296, 489
Ariosto, ii. 189, 192
Aristarchus, i. 42, 55 f., 298; ii. 270, 517
Aristeides, i. 158
Aristophanes, i. 60, 155, 307
Aristotle, i. 32, 41, 49 f., 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 67, 69, 75 f., 82, 84, 85, 90, 155, 158, 159, 298, 542, 550, 575; ii. 22, 27, 70, 178 f., 212, 236, 270, 287, 288, 296, 303 f., 305 f., 311, 313, 438, 439, 449, 460 f., 485, 514, 515, 516, 517, 555
Arius, ii. 84
Arkwright, ii. 336
Arnold of Brescia, ii. 96, 193
Arnulf, Emperor, ii. 169
Artaxerxes, i. 463, 464
Artevelde, Jacob van, ii. 333, 348
Auerbach, Berthold, i. 334
Augustine, i. 102, 118, 174, 218 f., 241, 244, 253, 311 f., 313, 320, 557, 562, 570; ii. 7, 35, 38, 39, 50, 54 f., 62, 65, 71—79, 97, 99, 106, 119, 120, 125, 127 f., 138, 150, 163, 164, 165, 173, 212, 258, 276, 283, 379, 391, 421
Augustus, i. 122, 126, 544
Aurelian, ii. 46, 112
Avenel, Vicomte d‘, ii. 356
Avicenna, i. 53
Avigdor, Isaac Samuel, i. 351

BACH, Johann Sebastian, i. 38, 39, 299, 541; ii. 273, 513, 521, 524, 538, 540, 541, 552
Bacon, Francis, i. 13, 85, 150; ii. 201, 237, 304, 316, 368, 393, 427, 439

568 INDEX
Bacon, Roger, i 399, 561; ii. 274, 276, 278, 281, 286, 287, 293, 302, 304, 364, 389, 393, 396, 399, 405, 437, 439, 440, 453, 518
Baelz, ii. 286
Bailly, Jean, ii. 382, 520
Balzac, Honoré de, i. 539, 540; ii. 105
Barth, Auguste, i. 417
Barth, Paul, i. 520
Bartolommeo, Fra, ii. 194
Bastian, Adolf, i. 18, 230, 274, 564
Bauer, Wilhelm, i. 55
Bauhin, Caspar, ii. 307
Baumgarten, Alex. G., ii. 427
Bayle, Pierre, ii. 61, 301
Becher, Johann Joachim, ii. 322
Beck, G., i. 499, 518
Beethoven, i. 14, 299, 551; ii. 6, 502, 509, 511, 512, 538, 541, 552, 558—62
Belt, i. 19
Benfey, i. 432
Berengarius of Tours, ii. 130, 258
Berger, Hugo, i. 52, 53
Bergk, Theodor, i. 28, 29, 32
Berkeley, George, ii. 299, 302, 442, 456
Bernard, Claude, i. 81
Bernhard of Clairvaux, ii. 96, 107, 136
Bernouilli, ii. 84
Bernstein, Eduard, ii. 363
Berthelot, M. P. E., ii. 265
Bessemer, Henry, i. 551
Bethe, Albrecht, i. 21
Bhagavadgîtâ, The, ii. 26
Bichat, i. 46, 47; ii. 233, 234, 235, 260, 294, 295, 315, 525
Biedermann, W. von, ii. 500
Bismarck, Prince, i. 305, 345, 353, 551; ii. 93, 163, 173
Bleichröder, Gerson, i. 344
Blücher, i. 62
Boccaccio, ii. 104, 433
Bodenstedt, Friedrich von, i. 508
Bodin, Jean, ii. 378
Boerhaave, Herman, ii. 428
Bogumil, i. 511
Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von, ii. 344
Böhme, Jacob, i. 566; ii. 225, 413, 416, 417, 419, 420, 421, 425, 429, 477
Boileau, Nicolas, i. 169; ii. 433
Bonaventura, ii. 399, 413
Boniface VIII. (Pope), ii. 97, 131, 135, 146, 147, 151, 166, 407
Bopp, Franz, ii. 237
Börne, Ludwig, i. 330
Bossuet, i. 115
Botticelli, Sandro, ii 192
Bourignon, Antoinette, ii. 417
Boyle, Robert, ii. 320, 322, 323
Brandt, M. von, ii. 249, 251
Brehm, A. E., i. 19, 23
Broca, Paul, ii. 447
Brockhaus, Heinrich, ii. 384, 437
Brück, Heinrich, ii. 110, 119, 130
Bruno, Giordano, i. 55, 56, 79, 158, 219, 336, 561, 562; ii 192, 193, 287, 390, 422, 439
Bryce, James, i. 165; ii 167
Buchner, M., i. 533
Buckle, Henry Thomas, i. 288; ii. 204, 205, 218, 224, 250
Buddha, i. 177, 178, 179, 182—87, 189, 191, 193, 194, 199, 200, 226; ii. 26, 41, 585
Budge, E. A. W., i. 362, 425; ii. 26, 48
Buffon, George, ii. 472
Bunsen, Christian von, ii. 103
Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm, ii. 237
Bunyan, John, ii. 419
Burckhardt, Jacob, ii. 230
Burckhardt, John Ludwig, i. 361, 398, 410, 424, 427
Bürger, G. A., i. 253
Burgh, Hubert de, ii. 153
Burke, Edmund, i. 348
Burns, Robert, i. 523
Burton, R. F., i. 260
Buss, ii. 157. 194
Bussell, F. W., i. 78
Butler, Bishop, ii. 455, 485
Byron, Lord, i. 80, 169; ii. 93, 223, 508, 523, 541

CAESAR, Julius, i. 99 f., 118, 122, 126, 128, 295, 300, 345, 500, 543, 544; ii. 141
Calderon, i. 241, 308, 520; ii. 522, 523, 524, 541
Caligula, i. 119
Calvin, i. 562; ii. 172, 369, 372, 432

569 INDEX
Campanella, Tommaso, i. 561, 562; ii 192, 193, 393, 439
Candolle, Alphonse de, i. 291; ii. 446, 447, 449, 453
CandolIe, Augustin Pyrane de, i. 533
Canisius, i. 515
Çankara, i. 48, 75, 82, 87, 416, 430, 437, 569; ii. 40
Cantor, Mor., i. 57
Capito, C. Ateius, i. 157
Caracalla, i. 124, 132, 300, 302
Cardanus, i. 298, 301, 396
Carey, Henry Charles, ii. 344
Carlyle, Thomas, i. 349, 393, 412, 430, 436; ii. 380, 541, 546
Carnot, Nicholas, ii. 299, 325
Cato, i. 99
Catullus, i. 164
Cavour, Camillo di, ii, 194
Celius, i. 118; ii. 92
Cervantes, i. 245; ii. 175, 314
Chantepie de la Saussaye, P. D., i. 443
Charcot, Jean M., i. 568
Charlemagne, i. 326, 327, 343, 502, 504, 555, 556, 560; ii. 95, 100, 101, 105, 107, 141, 145, 150, 163, 170, 171, 181, 182, 273, 339
Charles Martel, i. 555
Charles the Bald, i. 325; ii 129
Charles the Simple, ii. 169, 176
Charles II., ii 408
Charles V., ii. 257, 281, 351
Charles XII., i. 114; ii. 331
Chaucer, ii 523
Cheyne, T. K., i. 356, 447, 451, 468, 469, 478, 479; ii. 123
Chrestien de Troyes, i. 504
Chrysostom, i 313; ii. 73
Cicero, i. 55, 80, 97, 103, 139, 140, 152, 153, 156, 163, 170, 344, 345; ii. 19, 56, 72, 115, 125
Cimon, i. 59
Clarac, Comte de, i. 553
Claus, Carl, i. 43, 285
Cleisthenes, i. 103, 158
Clemens of Alexandria, ii. 113
Clemens of Rome, ii. 50
Clemens V. (Pope), ii. 160
Clement, Jacques, ii. 368
Clifford, Wm. K., i. 20
Coelestin (Pope), ii. 121
Colebrooke, Henry, i. 88; ii. 271, 315
Coleman, Edward, ii. 386
Coligny, Admiral, i. 516
Columbus, ii, 265, 280, 281, 289, 329, 353, 468, 521
Condillac, Etienne B. de, ii. 456
Condorcet, Marquis de, ii. 472
Confucius, ii. 250, 251
Constantine, i. 126, 165, 351, 554, 562; ii. 84, 105, 106, 117, 155, 167, 330
Constantine II., ii. 30
Constantini, M., i. 351
Constantius II., i. 313
Coornhert, Dirck, i 432
Copernicus, i. 4, 54, 561; ii. 225, 286, 343, 444, 469, 503, 517
Cornelius, Peter, ii. 362
Correggio, ii. 189
Cousin, Victor, ii. 499
Crescenzi, Pietro, ii. 357
Crispi, Francesco, ii. 194
Crompton, Samuel, i. 551; ii. 336
Cromwell, Oliver, i. 502; ii. 363, 368, 386
Cunningham, W., i. 348; ii 332
Curtius, Ernst, i. 65, 219 f., 280; ii. 465
Curtze, M., i. 55
Cusanus (v. Krebs)
Cuvier, i. 43, 91; ii. 233, 518
Cyrillus of Alexandria, ii. 86
Cyrillus, i. 510
Cyrus, i. 106, 457

DAHN, Felix, i. 75, 553, 554
Dalberg, Fürst, i. 349
Dante, i. 38, 538, 541, 560; ii. 79, 97, 98, 100, 144, 145, 146, 182, 189, 194, 212, 346, 405, 425, 430, 502, 508, 530, 540, 541, 552, 562
Darmesteter, James, i. 218, 346, 415, 421; ii. 37
Darwin, Charles, i. 18, 20, 43, 81, 180, 214, 260, 265, 277, 284, 518, 536; ii. 216, 217, 237, 244, 280, 325, 527
Darwin, George, i. 282
David, i. 380 f., 395, 424, 442, 443, 444, 446, 524; ii. 36
Decaisne, J., ii. 310
Delitzsch, Franz, i. 466
Delitzsch, Friedrich, i, 400, 421

570 INDEX
Democritus, i. 25, 41, 45, 47, 49, 55, 197; ii. 270, 319, 321, 391, 517
Demosthenes, ii. 30, 71
Deniker, J., i. 533
Descartes, René, i. 21, 45, 86, 216; ii 288, 300, 391, 440, 442, 444, 450 f., 454 f., 479
Deussen, Paul, i. 48, 75, 76, 402; ii. 391
De Wette, W., i. 333, 356
Diaspora, The, i. 119, 233, 341; ii. 57, 59
Diderot, i. 190, 241, 336, 430, 570; ii.415, 434, 435, 492
Dieterich, Alb., ii 30, 124
Dietrich of Berne, i. 311, 323, 558
Dillmann, C. F. A., i. 444
Diocles, i. 35
Diocletian, i. 96, 124, 126, 130, 313; ii. 140
Diogenes Laertius, i. 156; ii. 92
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, i. 109, 111
Disraeli, Benjamin, i. 271
Dollinger, Ignaz von, i. 89, 333, 492, 513, 515, 557, 560; ii 97, 119, 133, 173, 174, 380, 430
Domitian, i. 119
Donatello, ii. 189, 192, 549, 553
Draco, i. 67, 103, 158
Draper, J. W., ii. 231
Drumont, Edouard, i. 339
Driver, Professor, i. 460
Duhm, Bernhard, i. 356, 455, 468, 470
Duhr, Bernhard, i. 566, 572
Duncker, Max, i. 32, 61, 74, 367
Duns Scotus, i. 501; ii. 392, 398, 399, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407, 408, 409, 412, 418, 434, 437, 474, 477
Dunstan, i. 327
Du Pratz, Le Page, ii. 267
Dürer, Albrecht, i. 543; ii. 343, 504, 507, 520, 545, 551
Duruy, Victor, i. 100
Dutrochet, Henri, ii. 326

ECK, Johann, ii. 379
Eckermann, Johann Peter, i. 62, 336, 523; ii. 553
Eckhart, Meister, ii. 392, 399, 401, 410, 411, 412, 415, 416, 418, 419, 421, 423, 480, 485
Edison, T. A., i. 551
Egibi, The Brothers, i. 459
Ehrenberg, Richard, ii. 349, 350, 351, 358
Ehrenreich, Paul, i. 265, 266
Ehrhard, Albert, i. 567; ii. 137
Ehrlich, Eugen, i. 145
Elijah, i. 441, 446 f., 466
Elisha, i. 447
Elizabeth, Queen, ii. 167, 367
Emerson, Oliver F., i. 326
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, i. 278; ii. 238
Emin Pasha, i. 23
Empedocles, i. 53, 58; ii. 321
Endlicher, Stephan L., ii. 233
Epicurus, i. 35, 38
Epimenides, ii. 58
Epiphanius, ii. 53
Erasmus, ii. 172, 351, 361, 376, 431
Eratosthenes, i. 52
Esau, i. 378
Esmarch, Karl, i. 99, 113, 131, 146, 163, 171; ii. 115
Eucken, R. C., i. 50; ii. 427
Eucid, i. 41, 57, 298; ii. 270, 301, 302
Eumolpos, i. 31
Euripides, ii. 58
Eusebius, i. 314; ii. 117
Evans, i. 29
Ewald, Georg H. A., i. 207, 356
Eyck, The Brothers van, ii. 550
Eyre, Edw. John, i. 108

FABER, Peter, i. 565
Fabre, i. 20
Faraday, Michael, i‚ 124; ii. 270, 272
Faustina, i. 124
Felsenthal, B., i. 335
Felton, ii. 168
Ferdinand II., ii. 331
Feuerbach, Ludwig, ii. 443
Fichte, J. G., ii. 462, 498
Finlay, George, i. 271
Fischart, Johann, i. 544
Fiske, John, ii. 168, 216, 217, 218, 280, 283, 521
Flach, Hans, i. 31
Flaubert, Gustave, ii. 177
Fleischmann, Alb., i. 43
Flinders Petrie, W. M., i. 383; ii. 28, 254

571 INDEX
Flint, Robert, i. 398
Florus, Julius, i. 500
Forel, August, i. 22, 290, 368
Fortlage, Arnold, ii. 510
Fraas, Karl N., ii. 357
Fracastorius, i. 53
Franke, Otto, i. 421
Francis of Assisi, i. 39; ii. 96, 244, 388, 392, 402, 407, 408, 409, 415, 424, 425, 473, 474, 508, 524, 529, 530
Frederick I. of Barbarossa, ii. 142, 152, 155
Frederick II., The Hohenstauffen, i. 345; ii. 160, 172
Frederick the Great, i. 299, 345, 494; ii. 224, 444, 558
Freud, Siegmund, i. 568
Fromentin, Eugène, ii. 501
Fugger, The Brothers, ii. 349, 350, 351, 354, 360

GABELENTZ, Georg von der, ii. 431
Gaius, i. 141
Galerius, i. 130
Galilei, i. 54, 55, 561; ii. 189, 192, 193, 286, 287, 292, 313, 315, 320, 444, 520, 521, 522
Galvani, Luigi, ii. 236, 237, 261
Garbe, Richard, i. 48, 320, 420, 431
Gardner, E. G., ii. 107, 511
Gassendi, Petrus, i. 86, 561; ii. 439, 440, 520
Gegenbaur, CarI, i. 21
Geiger, Aloys, ii. 349
Gentz, Friedrich von, i. 349
Gerade, Paul, ii. 493
Gerhardt, ii. 293, 343
Gessner, Konrad, ii. 519
Gibbins, H. de B., ii. 355, 364
Gibbon, Edward, i. 97, 260, 270, 286, 553; ii. 86, 111
Giddings, Franklin H., i. 18
Gilbert, William, ii. 269, 271, 321
Giotto, ii. 189, 495, 518, 529, 562
Glisson, ii. 427
Gluck, ii. 523, 524, 528, 543
Gobineau, Count, i. 62, 63, 254, 262, 263, 280, 315, 322, 368; ii. 197, 205, 246
Goethe, i. 1, 14, 25, 27, 28, 33, 42, 62, 66, 75, 91, 93, 125, 179, 215, 229, 241, 254, 267, 270, 276, 294, 304, 327, 330, 336, 345, 346, 354, 396, 412, 413, 416, 428, 429, 430, 432, 434, 436, 437, 445, 487, 497, 523, 548, 549, 573, 576; ii. 5, 6, 24, 57, 116, 154, 157, 163, 175, 179, 181, 185, 191, 197, 199, 201, 203, 215, 227, 233, 256, 257, 262, 270, 273, 274, 295, 303, 305, 311, 317, 319, 320, 324, 325, 326, 343, 346, 376, 388, 390, 397, 399, 402, 428, 436, 448, 459, 470, 475, 476, 479, 488, 489, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 500, 504, 507, 518, 522, 523, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 543, 546, 547, 551, 552, 553, 554 f.
Gomperz, Theodor, i. 68, 81
Gooch, G. P., ii. 362, 363
Gothein, Eberhard, i. 564
Gottfried von Strassburg, i. 504; ii. 508
Gottschalk, ii. 129
Goudimel, Claude, ii. 511
Graetz, Hirsch, i. 120, 203, 206, 207, 209, 217, 220, 221, 241, 274, 337, 341, 343, 349, 351, 391, 401, 415, 419, 434, 446, 447, 476; ii. 31, 35, 58
Gratian, Emperor, ii, 112
Gratian, ii. 174
Grau, Rud. Fr., i. 404
Green, John R., i. 326; ii. 168, 342, 386
Gregory of Nazianz, ii. 85
Gregory I. ii. 102, 120, 127, 130, 163, 166
Gregory II., 11, 95, 102
Gregory VII., ii. 129, 143, 150, 163, 176
Gregory IX., i. 165; ii. 166
Grimm, Jacob, i. 75, 149, 161, 164; ii. 24, 109, 199, 226, 237
Grosse, Ernst, i. 107
Grosse, W., ii. 271
Grossetête, Robert, ii. 357
Grote, George, i. 65
Grothe, Hermann, ii. 336, 518
Grotius, Hugo, i. 142
Grün, Karl, ii. 230
Grünwald, Seligmann, i. 476, 485, 487

572 INDEX
Guido von Arezzo, ii. 536
Guise, Cardinal de, i. 416
Gunkel, Hermann, i. 363, 420
Gustavus Adolphus, ii. 377
Gutenberg, Joh., ii. 340
Guttman, D. J., ii. 395
Gutzkow, Karl, i. 145

HABSBURG, The House of, ii. 351, 384
Habsburg, Rudolf von, i. 342
Haddon, Alfred C., ii. 249
Hadrian, i. 123, 128
Haeckel, Ernst, i. 56, 95, 282, 294; ii. 244, 325
Hales, Stephen, ii. 271, 326
Halévy, Joseph, i. 400
Haller, Albr. von, ii. 427
Hamann, Johann, ii. 20, 434
Händel, ii. 523, 538
Hannibal, i. 114
Hardenburg, Karl August von, i. 339
Hargreaves, James, ii. 335
Harnack, Adolf, i. 433; ii. 18, 21, 38, 49, 58, 77, 78, 92, 116, 121, 171, 258, 372, 373
Hartmann, Eduard von, ii. 209, 391
Hartmann R., i. 266
Harun-al-Raschid, i. 398; ii. 339
Harvey, Wm., ii. 292, 439, 522
Hatch, Edwin, ii. 18, 20, 43, 89, 113, 127
Hausegger, Friedr. von, ii. 534
Hausrath, A., i. 244
Haydn, ii. 524, 538
Hearn, Lafcadio, i. 272
Hefele, Karl J. von, ii, 18, 77, 85, 94, 95, 102, 111, 119, 121, 130, 132, 133, 135, 143, 147, 167
Hegel, Georg W. F., i. 90, 143, 179; ii. 25, 179, 295, 403, 455, 462, 513, 518
Hehn, Viktor, i. 329
Heine, Heinrich, i. 78, 303, 304, 308
Heintze, Albert, i. 169
Helfferich, ii. 136
Heliogabalus, i. 302
Helmholtz, Hermann von, ii. 535
Helmolt, Hans F., ii. 510
Helmont, J. B. von, ii. 286, 427
Helvetius, i. 62
Heman, C. F., i. 343
Henke, Wilhelm, i. 503, 519, 520, 522, 524
Henley, Walter, ii, 357
Henry III., ii. 368
Henry IV., ii. 142, 143, 368, 382
Henry VIII., ii. 385
Heraclitus, i. 45 47, 79, 81, 89
Herder, i. 3, 50, 92, 102, 215, 329, 330, 336, 345, 346, 428, 461, 491, 494, 576; ii. 17, 120, 157, 211, 431, 433, 435, 443, 471, 472, 496, 531, 536, 537, 542, 543, 561
Hergenröther, i. 509; ii. 18, 36, 133, 167
Hermann, i. 321, 496
Hermodorus, i. 156
Hero of Alexandria, ii. 335, 435
Herod Antipas, i. 206
Herodotus, i. 30, 31, 35, 53, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 74, 231, 239, 373
Herschel, William, ii. 295, 322, 426
Hertwig, Richard, i. 43
Hesiod, i. 30, 59, 60, 72, 89; ii. 33, 219, 244
Heyne, Moriz, ii. 415
Hieronymus, i. 313, 552, 560; ii. 30, 44, 120
Hieronymus of Prague, i. 514
Hinde, Sidney L., i. 116, 362
Hippocrates, ii. 517
Hirsch, Baron, i. 355, 401
Hirschel, Bernhard, ii. 322, 426
Hobbes, Thomas, i. 142; ii. 440
Hodgkin, Thomas, i. 556
Hoefer, Ferdinand, ii. 301
Höffding, Harold, ii. 57
Hofmann, Alfons, ii. 444
Hoffmann, Friedrich, ii. 428
Hofmeister, Wilhelm, ii. 326
Hogarth, David, i. 410; ii. 523
Holbach, Paul, ii. 502
Hölderlin, J. C. F., i. 14, 39
Holland, Thomas E., i. 139
Hollweck, Joseph, i. 560
Holtzmann, Heinrich J., ii. 18
Homer, i. 24, 27, 36, 37, 42, 45, 46, 47, 59, 70, 71, 72, 78, 79, 80, 81, 89, 155, 160, 178, 197, 198, 201, 231, 249, 298, 313; ii. 22, 25, 27, 32, 43, 103, 217, 294, 302, 319, 498, 503, 507, 515, 521, 527, 535
Hommel, Fritz, i. 362, 369, 370, 373, 400, 528

573 INDEX
Honorius I. (Pope), ii. 119
Honorius II. (Pope), ii. 274
Hooke, ii. 322
Hooker, John, ii. 310
Horace, i. 122, 168
Hosen, Cardinal, i. 516
Huber, François, i. 20, 21
Hueppe, Ferdinand, i. 168, 290, 400, 410; ii. 204, 222, 253
Humboldt, Alexander von, ii. 98, 472
Humboldt, Wilhelm von, i. 528
Hume, Thomas, i. 86, 413; ii. 303, 434, 442, 443, 461, 464, 466, 468
Hus, Joh., i. 513, 514, 562; ii. 142, 173
Hutten, Ulrich von, i. 575; ii. 370
Huxley, Thomas, i. 265

IDELER, Ludwig, i. 55
Ignatius of Antioch, ii. 89
Indicopleustes, Cosmas, ii. 291
Inguiomer, i. 496
Innocent II., ii. 142
Innocent III., i. 341; ii. 52, 107, 132, 135, 153
Innocent lV., ii. 166
Irenaeus, ii. 53
Isaac, i. 365, 378

JACOBY, P., i. 282
Jacopone da Todi, ii. 407
Jacquard, Charles Marie, ii. 336
Jacob, i. 355, 365, 378, 420
Janitschek, Hubert, ii. 551
Jansenius, Cornelius, ii. 97
Janssen, Joh., i. 561; ii. 132, 162, 163, 337, 341, 379
Jebb, Sir Richard, i. 28
Jerons, Frank Byron, ii. 30
Jerons, Stanley, ii. 344
Jhering, Rudolph von, i. 26, 94, 95, 101, 106, 107, 112, 142, 148, 153, 155, 161, 162, 213, 277, 399, 559; ii. 125
Joachim, Abbot, ii. 96
Jones, Sir William, i. 47; ii. 271
Josephus, i. 206, 470, 491
Josquin de Près, ii. 512, 537, 552
Jouvancy, Joseph de, i. 567; ii. 157
Jubainville, H. d'Arbois de, i. 499
Julianus of Eclanum, ii. 38
Julius II. (Pope), ii. 520
Jussieu, Antoine de, ii. 310
Jussieu, Antoine L. de, i. 533; ii. 233, 308
Jussieu, Bernhard de, ii. 308
Justinian, Emperor, i. 132, 150; ii. 121
Juvenal, j. 63, 168, 207, 491; ii. 223

KAHLBAUM, Georg, ii. 426
Kahn, Leopold, i. 335
Kalkoff, Paul, ii. 370
Kant, i. 86, 91, 137, 143, 198, 241, 351, 407, 490, 549, 550, 551, 561; ii. 8, 25, 178, 214, 244, 273, 277, 284, 290, 291, 292, 300, 312, 314, 315, 319, 329,
389, 390, 391, 393, 402, 404, 405, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 427, 428, 434, 435, 440, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 450, 458 f., 490—95, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 503. 517, 526, 528, 544, 555
Karabacek, ii. 338, 339
Kautsky, Karl, ii. 356, 361
Keller, Ludwig, ii. 131, 351, 370
Kelvin, Lord, ii. 327
Kempis, Thomas à, ii. 392, 412, 413
Kepler, i. 4, 54; ii. 427, 521, 522, 555
Kern, H., i. 177
Khaldun, Mohammed Ibn, i. 398, 406
Kingsmill, Thomas W., ii. 249
Kirby, William, i. 20
Kluge, Friedrich, i. 219, 400, 423; ii. 32, 241
Knebel, Karl Ludwig von, i 35
Knuth, Paul, i. 283
Koch, Max, ii. 341
Kollmann, Jul., i. 527, 531, 533, 534, 537
Kopp, Herm., ii. 265
Koran, The, i. 414, 433
Krasinski, Valerian, i. 515
Kraus, Franz Xaver, i. 56, 539; ii. 104, 107, 115
Krebs, Nicolaus, i. 561; ii. 278, 430
Kropf, Franz Xaver, ii. 157
Kuenen, A., i. 442
Kuhlenbeck, i. 158

LABEO, M. Antistius, i. 157
La Chaise, Père de, ii. 62, 377
Lafayette, Marquis de, ii. 383, 384

574 INDEX
Lagarde, Paul de, i, 235, 519; ii. 373, 374, 411, 501
Laible, Heinrich, i. 338, 355, 481
Lainez, Diego, i. 572
Lamennais, H. P. R. de, ii. 97
Lamettrie, Julien P. de, ii. 456, 502
Lamprecht, Karl, i. 107 545, 546, 547, 548; ii. 107, 110, 111, 230, 274, 333, 343, 358, 361, 405, 411, 431, 511
Lange, Friedrich Albert, i. 73; ii. 286, 292, 391, 440, 517
Lâo-tze, ii. 250, 251, 263
Lapouge, G. de, i. 373, 397, 512, 522
Lassen, Christian, i. 338, 403, 404, 405, 418
Lavosier, ii. 293, 324
Leber, ii. 348
Lecky, W. E. H., i. 316; ii. 230
Lehrs, K., i. 79
Leibniz, ii. 179, 201, 293, 301, 403, 439, 441, 442, 472, 537
Leist, B. W., i. 67, 94, 106, 125, 133, 146, 147, 151, 157; ii. 8, 125
Lémann, Abbé Joseph, i. 349
Le Maout, Em., ii. 310
Leo X. (Pope), ii. 102
Leo XIII. (Pope), i. 69, 560; ii. 162, 168, 173, 176, 179
Leo the Isaurian, Emperor, ii. 11, 94, 95, 96
Leon, Mose de, i. 337
Leonardo da Vinci, i. 82, 83; ii. 189, 192, 193, 273, 288, 300, 301, 302, 315, 335, 336, 364, 376, 390, 410, 439, 498, 502, 504, 514, 518, 519, 520, 524, 526, 527, 551, 558
Leonhard, Rudolf, i. 124, 157
Leonidas, i. 61, 62, 172
Leopardi, Giacomo, ii. 194
Lessing, i. 14; ii. 496, 506, 513, 530, 536, 539, 542, 543, 561
Le Tellier, Père, ii. 378
Lichtenberg, G. Chr., i. 4, 267; ii. 318, 475, 492, 519, 520
Liebert, Narcissus, ii. 126
Liebig, Justus, ii. 201, 220, 236, 245, 268, 313, 315, 316, 318, 320, 322, 523
Linnaeus, i. 193, 373, 499, 522; ii. 233, 308, 309
Lipmann-Cerfberr, Salomon, i. 329
Lippert, Julius, i. 73
Livingstone, David, i. 116; ii. 266
Livy, i. 114, 397
Locke, John, i. 86; ii. 302, 326, 362, 442, 443, 449, 450, 451, 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 472, 475, 479, 522
Lombardus, Petrus, i. 165
Lotharius, Emperor, ii. 142
Loyola, Ignatius, i. 563—73; ii. 79, 111, 157, 194, 382, 415, 430
Lubbock, Sir John, i. 20, 21, 22, 73, 107, 108
Lucian, i. 78, 302—309, 310, 312, 313, 320, 395; ii. 154, 224, 497
Lucretius, i. 35, 167
Luden, Heinrich, ii. 389
Ludwig, Heinrich, i. 83; ii. 301
Louis IX., ii. 160
Louis XIV. ii. 224
Louise, Queen, i. 502
Lull, Ramon, i. 81; ii. 396
Luschan, F. von, i. 266, 373, 374, 375, 376, 387, 392, 395, 399
Luther, Martin, i. 3, 4, 165, 183, 219, 241, 350, 385, 452, 479, 489. 501, 513, 516, 520, 522, 540, 541, 553, 562, 572, 576; ii. 34, 36, 44, 64, 66, 67, 80, 81,
99, 110, 120, 132, 136, 163, 172, 175, 179, 244, 258, 278, 281, 350, 359, 366—67, 385, 388, 389, 397, 399, 402, 406, 407, 408, 409, 414, 418, 419, 423, 428, 431, 439, 469, 495, 538
Lyell, Sir Charles, i. 53
Lycurgus, i. 8, 9, 58, 67, 97, 103

MACCOOK, H. C., i. 20
Maecenas, i. 38
Maeterlinck, Maurice, i. 20
Magalhães, ii. 281, 284—85, 521
Mahaffy, Professor, i. 63
Mandelstam, Professor, i. 335
Manning, Cardinal, ii. 137
Mantegna, ii. 189
Marcus Aurelius, i. 35, 123, 124, 170; ii. 163
Marcel, Étienne, ii. 333

575 INDEX
Marcion, i. 238; ii. 44, 59, 413
Marco Polo, ii. 261, 284, 353
Mardonius, i. 61
Marius, i. 96, 100, 287
Martineau, Harriet, ii. 363
Marx, Karl, ii. 344, 361, 362
Maspero, G., i. 62, 301, 360, 362, 364, 367, 442, 446; ii. 26
Mathias von Janow, i. 514
Mathilda, ii. 189
Maximinus, i. 130
Maxwell, Clerk, ii. 237
May, R. E., ii. 177, 363
Mayer, Julius Robert, ii. 237
Mead, i. 238
Megenberg, Konrad von, ii. 284
Melancthon, i. 562; ii. 551
Mendelssohn, Moses, i. 434, 458; ii. 404, 479
Menzel, Wolfzang, ii. 23, 141
Mertz, Georg, ii. 157
Merx, Adalbert, i. 433; ii. 411
Methodius, i. 510
Metternich, Prince, i. 349
Meyer, Eduard, i. 455, 462
Meyer, Hans Heinrich, ii. 237
Michael, Emil, ii. 360
Michael of Bulgaria, i. 510
Michael Angelo, i. 79; ii. 189, 192, 194, 212, 219, 410, 496, 503, 504, 508, 514, 518, 519, 520, 521, 523, 545, 546, 547, 559, 562
Milič, 514
Mill, John Stuart, i. 70; ii. 344
Miltiades, i. 66
Milton, ii. 139, 186, 511
Mirabeau, Count, i. 349; ii. 380, 382, 383
Mirandola, Picus von, ii. 390, 431, 445
Mitford, Wm., i. 65
Mocatta, David, i. 341
Moggridge, J. Traherne, i. 20
Mohammed, i. 116, 299, 337, 361, 401, 404, 407, 418, 420, 472, 492, 507, 511, 565, 571; ii. 91, 395
Molinos, Michael, ii. 419
Möller, Alfred, i. 19
Mommsen, Theodor, i. 94, 99, 101, 105, 109, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 130, 132, 140, 168, 170, 208, 242, 342, 345, 501; ii. 95, 115, 117, 347
Montaigne, i. 22
Montefiore, C. G., i. 223, 224, 391, 392, 401, 413, 415, 421, 422, 426, 434, 445, 460, 464, 467, 478, 480, 485, 488
Montesquieu, i. 46, 101, 552, 558, 574; ii. 369, 542, 559
More, Thomas, ii. 361, 362, 431
Moriz-Eichborn, Kurt, ii. 558
Morris, Wm., ii. 362, 363
Mortillet, Gabriel de, i. 374, 500
Moses, i. 424, 433, 485, 502; ii. 275, 280, 288, 413
Mozart, i. 280, 503; ii. 523, 538
Müller, Etfried, i. 160
Müller, Hermann (Historian), i. 565
Müller, Hermann (Botanist), i. 283
Müller, Johannes von, ii. 331—43
Müller, Chancellor von, i. 346, 576; ii. 318, 458
Müller, Karl, i. 235, 554; ii. 18, 30, 59, 84, 500
Müller, Max, i. 18, 48, 209, 431, 436; ii. 24, 251
Muntz, Eugène, ii. 194, 550
Münzer, Thomas, ii. 418
Musaeos, i. 31
Myron, i. 303

NAPOLEON, i. 97, 114, 332, 344, 349, 550; ii. 152, 331, 383
Navarra, Bruno, ii. 286
Neander, August, i. 219, 511, 514, 553; ii. 18, 76, 85, 127, 130, 132
Nebuchadnezzar, i. 448
Nehemiah, i. 462, 464, 484, 491
Nelson, Lord, i. 574
Nero, i. 119, 123, 208
Nestorius, ii. 28, 87, 121
Neumann, Karl J., i. 119
Newton, i. 4, 54, 91, 270, 413, 551; ii. 299, 444, 521, 522, 523
Nicetus, i. 55
Nicodemus, ii. 34, 49
Nicolas I. (Pope), ii. 274
Niebuhr, B. G., i. 99, 101
Niese, J. A. B., i. 28
Nietzsche, Fr., i. 153
Nikolaus von Welenowič, i. 514
Noailles, Cardinal de, ii. 380
Novalis, i. 14, 415; ii. 14
Numa Pompilius, i. 96, 126; ii. 151

576 INDEX
OCCAM, ii. 392, 398 f., 402, 403, 405 f.
Oldenberg, Hermann, i. 243, 437, 483
Olen, i. 31
Omar Khayyám, i. 398, 407; ii. 416
Origenes, i. 253, 311, 562; ii. 9, 35, 44, 49, 50, 62, 66, 71, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 92, 109, 120, 121, 129, 398, 513, 514, 516
Orpheus, i. 31
Ostrorog, Johann, i. 516
Otto I., ii. 100, 145
Otto II., ii. 100, 142
Ovid, i. 167
Owen, Robert, ii. 344, 353

PACHOMIUS, i. 314; ii. 30
Palestrina, Giovanni P. da, ii. 511
Panaetius, ii. 18
Pânini, i. 431, 432; ii. 271
Papin, Denis, ii. 335
Papinian, i. 153, 169
Paracelsus, ii. 197, 295, 392, 425, 426, 427, 433, 439, 453, 473, 520
Parkman, Franz, ii. 111
Pascal, Blaise, ii. 298
Pasteur, Louis, ii. 237, 328
Pater, Walter, ii. 546
Paul, The Apostle, i. 119, 120, 194, 218, 219, 492, 500; ii. 33, 35, 37, 44, 54, 71, 72, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 244, 379, 391, 393
Paul III. (Pope), i. 55; ii. 167
Paul of Samosata, ii. 88
Paulitschke, Philipp, i. 53
Paulsen, Fr., ii. 430
Pausanias, i. 61
Peip, Albert, ii. 417
Pelagius (and the Pelagians), ii. 38 f., 76, 121
Pépin, i. 555; ii. 273
Peppmüller, Rudolf, i. 60
Perez, Antonio, ii. 98, 148
Pericles, i. 67, 158; ii. 9, 516
Perugino, Pietro, ii. 191
Peschel, Oskar, i. 401, 457, 564
Peter, The Apostle, i. 119; ii. 74, 98, 105, 115, 117, 146, 167, 173
Petrarch, ii. 189, 430, 433, 541
Pfeiffer, Franz, ii. 412, 422
Pfleiderer, Otto, i. 179; ii. 30, 35, 63, 66
Phidias, i. 42, 225, 303, 307, 309; ii. 219, 507, 515, 517
Phillipe le Bel, ii. 160, 164
Philippson, Ludwig, i. 333, 413, 414, 415; ii. 35
Phillips, George, i. 559; ii. 157, 162, 168
Philo, i. 119, 217, 218, 336; ii. 42
Philolaus, i. 55
Pilate, i. 236, 237
Pisistratus, i. 59, 65
Pius V., ii. 167
Pius IX., ii. 69, 119, 151
Plato, i. 25, 41, 45, 47, 48, 49, 56, 59, 67, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 108, 155, 158, 178, 197, 267, 306, 412, 416, 419, 502; ii. 17, 19, 22, 31, 49, 60, 82, 256, 313, 314, 329, 463, 555, 564
Pliny, i. 35; ii. 28
Plotinus, i. 77; ii. 70
Plutarch, i. 41, 55, 59, 65, 78, 98, 156, 161
Poggio, Brac., i. 515
Polanco, i. 565
Polycletus, i. 303
Pompey, i. 96, 101
Pomponazzi, Pietro, ii. 429, 443
Poppaea Sabina, i. 119
Praxiteles, i. 303; ii. 515
Prichard, Hesketh, i. 290
Priestley, Joseph, ii. 324
Proclus, i. 77
Proudhon, P. J., ii. 344
Ptolemaeus, i. 52, 53; ii. 200
Pufendorf, S. von, i. 142
Purbach, ii. 520, 521
Pythagoras (and Pythagoreans), i. 41, 47, 54, 76, 82, 86, 432; ii. 16, 517, 555 Pytheas, i. 52; ii. 270

QUENSTEDT, Fr. Aug., i. 53

RABL, Carl, i. 44
Racine, ii. 523
Radbert, Paschasius, ii. 128, 129
Rainer, ii. 132
Râmakrishna, i. 436
Rambaud, Alfred, ii. 230
Ramsay, W. M., i. 356; ii. 18, 59, 95

577 INDEX
Ranke, Johannes, i. 22, 264, 265, 266, 291, 333, 368, 498, 527, 528, 531, 562; ii. 161, 197, 204
Ranke, Leopold von, i. 61, 79, 85, 99, 118, 125; ii. 368
Raphael, i. 79, 419; ii. 189, 192, 194, 410, 512, 514, 518, 519, 520, 522, 524, 562
Ratramnus, Bertram, ii. 129
Ratzel, Friedrich, i. 94, 258, 266, 362, 375, 401, 402
Ravenstein, ii. 171
Ray, John, i. 533; ii. 233, 308, 310, 312, 314, 315
Realis, A., i. 342
Reclus, Elisée, i. 164; ii. 209
Regiomontanus, i. 4; ii. 286, 520, 521
Reibmayr, Albert, i. 283
Reid, Thomas, ii. 203
Reicke, Rudolf, i. 561
Reinach, Salomon, i. 94, 266, 400; ii. 203
Reinisch, Leopold, ii. 79
Rembrandt, ii. 242, 408, 496, 504, 505, 509, 522, 550, 552, 553
Renan, Ernest, i. 119, 120, 180, 181, 206, 207, 209, 211, 220, 230, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 299, 331, 338, 367, 379, 382, 383, 386, 398, 399, 400, 401, 405, 411 f., 424, 426, 434, 436, 442, 444, 446, 490; ii. 18, 42, 90, 92, 95, 102, 109
Reni, Guido, ii. 191
Reusch, Franz H., i. 513; ii. 380
Reuss, Eduard, i. 356, 453, 461, 467; ii. 55, 66, 237
Réville, Albert, i. 205, 209
Réville, André, i. 342; ii. 357
Richelieu, ii. 375, 376
Richter, Jean Paul Friedrich, i. 14, 317; ii. 288
Richthofen, Ferd. von, ii. 209, 249
Riemann, Hugo, ii. 511
Riemer, F. W., ii. 505
Rienzi, Cola, ii. 333
Robert ot Gloucester, ii. 262
Robespierre, ii. 381
Rogers, J. E. T., ii. 355, 356
Rohde, Erwin, i. 31, 70, 74, 75, 85, 88, 219; ii. 124
Rohde, Friedrich, i. 289
Romanes, J. G., i. 18, 20, 23
Roscoe, H. E., ii. 323
Rothschild, i. 333, 344, 346, 349, 459
Rousseau, J. J., i. 91, 142, 159; ii. 251, 252, 267, 303, 381, 396, 435, 492, 495
Rubens, Peter Paul, ii. 524
Rubens, William, i. 473, 476
Ruysch, Johann, ii. 286

SAADIA, i. 481
Sabatier, Paul, ii. 408, 415, 424
Sabellius, ii. 88
Sachs, Hans, ii, 423
Sachs, Julius, ii. 307
Sainte-Beuve, C. A.; ii. 40, 62, 130, 309
Sallust, i. 99, 100
Salmeron, Alonso, i. 572
Sanchuniathon, i. 230
Savigny, F. K. von, i. 94, 101, 133, 148, 168, 280, 539, 555, 559; ii. 5, 117, 149, 189, 237
Savonarola, ii. 194, 410
Sayce, A. H., i. 362, 367, 368, 369, 394, 395, 409, 459
Scaliger, Julius Caesar, i. 573
Scaevola, Mucius, i. 153, 156
Schack, F. von, i. 403
Scharbarza, i. 208
Schechter, Salomon, i. 391, 445 f.
Scheele, Karl W., ii. 324
Schell, Hermann, ii. 137
Schelling, Fr. W. von, ii. 437, 455, 459, 499, 500
Schiaparelli, Giovanni V., i. 54, 55, 57
Schiller, i. 14, 15, 16, 17, 27, 29, 51, 69, 74, 192, 217, 280, 372, 495, 502, 503; ii. 11, 187, 210, 219, 220, 243, 303, 324, 325, 409, 413, 414, 435, 447, 465, 480, 486, 493, 496, 497, 498, 499, 521, 523, 527, 534, 542, 546, 558, 563
Schleicher, Aug., i. 499
Schleiermacher, Friedrich, ii. 410
Schlosser, Friedrich, ii. 469
Schmidt, Joh., i. 499
Schmoller, Gustav, ii. 360
Schneider, Karl C., i. 44
Schoenhof, J., ii. 350

578 INDEX
Schopenhauer, i. 85, 154, 164, 186, 190, 316, 407, 409, 412, 419, 422; ii 34, 43, 57, 88, 219, 242, 391, 403, 437, 476, 494, 521
Schorlemmer, C., ii. 323
Schrader, Eberhard, i. 455
Schrader, Otto, i. 107, 264, 518
Schreiber, Emanuel, i. 233
Schroeder, Leopold von, i. 49, 57, 85, 402, 432; ii. 531
Schulte, Joh. F. von, i. 133
Schultz, Alwin, ii. 514 f.
Schultze, Fritz, i. 20
Schurtz, Heinrich, i. 108, 288
Schvarcz, Julius, i. 66, 67; ii. 197
Schwenkfeld, Kaspar, ii. 418
Scotus Erigena, i. 50, 325, 501, 512; ii. 34, 35, 90, 129, 274, 278, 340, 392, 398 f., 403, 413, 414, 416, 424
Seeck, O., i. 286
Seeley, J. R., ii. 386
Segond, Louis, i. 224, 333
Seidlitz, W. von, ii. 553
Sénart, E., i. 177
Seneca, i. 153; ii. 207, 280, 559
Servet, Michel, i. 562; ii. 519
Seuse, Heinrich, ii. 416
Shakespeare, i. 38, 46, 56, 299, 415, 421, 543, 548, 574; ii. 3, 163, 219, 223, 250, 262, 269, 270, 273, 319, 369, 376, 385, 387, 508, 512, 523, 524, 541, 552, 558—561
Sherard, R. H., ii. 140, 364
Sickingen, Franz von, ii. 370
Siegel, Heinrich, ii. 168
Siegmund, Archduke, ii. 349
Sieyés, Emanuel J., ii. 382, 383
Simon, Jules, ii. 250
Sirach, Jesus, i. 189, 425, 470, 471
Sixtus V. (Pope), ii. 368
Skreinka, Ludwig, i. 334
Smets, Wilhelm, ii. 97
Smith, Adam, ii. 344, 364
Smith, William Robertson, i. 204, 214, 218, 232, 361, 391, 414, 424, 426, 434, 441, 444, 452, 467, 479, 483; ii. 111, 123
Socrates, i. 28, 45, 49, 59, 66, 67, 80, 85, 89, 178, 472; ii. 82, 241, 278
Solon, i. 9, 58, 65, 67, 97, 103, 157, 158, 159, 318
Sophocles, i. 38, 141, 168; ii. 219, 510
Soret, Fred., ii. 257
Spalatin, Georg, i. 513
Spencer, Herbert, i. 107; ii. 216, 328, 356
Spiegel zum Desenberg, Count, ii. 103
Spinoza, i. 45, 153 f., 216, 334, 431; ii. 178, 496
Sprengel, Christian Konrad, i. 282
Springer, Anton, ii. 528
Stade, Bernhard, i. 367, 382
Stahl, Georg Ernst, ii. 322 f., 392, 427, 428
Stanislaus von Znaim, i. 514
Stanley, Henry Morton, i. 23, 362
Stanton, Vincent H., i. 235, 425, 426
Stein, Heinrich von, i. 319; ii. 427
Steinen, Karl von, i. 18
Stephan Duschan, i. 507, 509
Stephen, King of Hungary, ii. 167
Stephen the Martyr, ii. 82
Sterne, Laurence, ii. 196
Steuernagel, Carl, i. 362
Storm, Theodor, i. 523
Strack, Hermann L., i. 476
Strauss, David, i. 70, 180, 181; ii. 410
Strozzi, Giovanni, ii. 559
Sulla, i. 96, 100, 286
Sulpicius, Servius, i. 156
Sybel, Heinrich von, i. 133
Sylvester II. (Pope), ii. 142
Symonds, J. A., ii. 192
Syrus, Publius, i. 163

TACITUS, i. 119, 300, 497, 498, 499, 500, 526, 536, 541, 545
Tagore, Raja S. N., ii. 247
Taine, Hippolyte, ii. 379, 559
Talbot, Wm., ii. 367
Talleyrand, i. 349
Tama, Diogène, i. 350
Tartaglia, Niccolo, ii. 193
Tasso, ii. 191
Tauler, Joh., ii. 416
Taylor, Isaac, i. 518
Teichmann, Ernst, ii. 64
Telesius, Bernh., i 438, 439
Tertullian, i. 24, 118, 119, 219, 236, 313, 314; ii. 9, 23, 49, 50, 112, 113
Tetzel, Joh., ii. 350
Thales, i. 58, 81, 82, 91; ii. 256, 517

579 INDEX
Themistocles, i. 65
Theodosius (the Great), i. 313, 322; ii. 18, 47, 76, 83, 112, 113, 116, 117, 131, 141, 145, 163, 165
Theodosius (the Younger), ii. 86
Theophrastus, i. 53, 533; ii. 233, 307
Thierry, Augustin, i. 109
Thiers, Adolphe, ii. 383
Thimonnier, Barth., ii. 336
Thode, Professor Henry, ii. 96, 530
Thomas Aquinas, i. 50, 69, 81, 90, 260, 559; ii. 99, 107, 133, 164, 167, 176, 177, 178, 179, 190, 276, 283, 368, 395, 398, 399, 400, 405, 406, 407, 409, 411, 412, 441, 442, 448, 449, 451, 467
Thomasius, Christian, ii. 433
Thurot, J. F., ii. 287
Tiberius, i. 119, 122, 345, 353, 496; ii. 164
Tippu-Tib, i. 115, 154
Titian, ii. 191, 520
Titus, i. 208
Topinard, Paul, i. 18, 94, 291
Toscanelli, Paolo, ii. 280, 521
Tournefort, J. P. de, ii. 308
Trajan, i. 96, 123; ii. 140
Treitschke, i. 167, 503, 522; ii. 223, 373, 375
Tribonian, ii. 9
Trumbull, Benjamin, ii. 267
Turner, Wm., ii. 319
Turner, Sir Wm., i. 531
Turrecremata, Cardinal, ii. 174
Tycho de Brahe, i. 57
Tylor, Edw. B., i. 76, 416, 417; ii. 111
Tyndail, John, i. 56; ii. 271, 279, 325, 328
Tyson, ii. 269

UBALDI, Guido, ii. 193
Ujfalvi, Charles de, i. 264, 266; ii. 193, 249
Ulpian, Dom, i. 141; ii. 9
Upanishad's, The, i. 48, 402, 414; ii. 25, 36, 40, 75, 412
Urban II. (Pope), ii. 174

VALLA, Lorenzo, ii. 430
Van der Kindere, ii. 348, 349, 359
Vanini, ii. 443
Varnhagen von Ense, ii. 98
Varro, Michael, ii. 193
Vasco da Gama, ii. 521
Vedânta, Sutra's des, i. 48, 75, 87, 437; ii. 35
Vesalius, Andreas, ii. 519
Vespucci, Amerigo, ii. 521
Vigilantius, ii. 30, 93, 95
Virchow, Rudolf, i. 260, 264, 265, 268, 306, 333, 385, 392, 397, 498, 505, 516, 523, 524, 525, 526, 529, 531; ii. 243, 328, 425, 427
Virgil, i. 164, 167; ii. 140, 212, 223, 430
Virginius, i. 101
Vogt, Carl, i. 19, 43, 374;
Vogt, Friedrich, ii. 341
Voltaire, i. 4, 54, 142, 241, 307, 346, 347, 348, 413, 484, 494; ii. 224, 230, 303, 396, 431, 460, 488, 492, 559
Volz, Paul, i. 235

WAGNER, Richard, i. 14, 502, 504, 551; ii. 181, 221, 516, 529, 538, 544, 558
Waitz, Georg, ii. 141
Walcher, G., i. 534
Waldeyer, H. W. G., i. 524
Waldus, Petrus, ii. 176
Wallace, Mackenzie, ii. 197
Walther von der Vogelweide, ii. 151, 176
Washington, ii. 387
Wasianski, E. A. C., ii. 443
Wasmann, E., ii. 451
Watt, James, ii. 329, 331, 335
Weber (Theologian), i. 355
Weese, Arthur, ii. 550
Weisbach, C., i. 505
Weismann, August, ii. 325
Wellhausen, Julius, i. 202, 222, 347, 356, 360, 362, 365, 367, 369, 384, 390, 391, 395, 399, 418, 441, 443 f., 458, 461, 462, 464, 478, 479
Wellington, Duke of, i. 62, 523, 524
Wendt, H. H., i. 188
Wernicke, Alex, ii. 277
Wessel, Johannes, ii. 417
Westphal, Rud., ii. 510, 541
Whewell, William, ii. 278

580 INDEX
Whitney, Wm. D., i. 18
Wiesner, Julius, i. 44; ii. 325, 328, 338, 339
Wietersheim, i. 75, 300, 554; ii. 111
William the Conqueror, i. 295, 348; ii. 166, 170, 176
William of Orange, ii. 387
Wilser, L., i. 518
Wilson, E. B., i. 44
Winckelmann, i. 14; ii. 315, 434, 553
Winckler, Hugo, i. 212, 369, 373, 455
Winstanley, Gerard, ii. 362, 363
Wirth, Albrecht, i. 287
Wissmann, Hermann von, i. 362
Wolf, F. A., i. 27, 28, 29, 55; ii. 553
Wolfram von Eschenbach, i. 504
Woltmann, Ludwig, i. 540; ii. 196
Wright, Wm., i. 394
Wulfila, i. 553; ii. 111, 415
Wundt, W. M., i. 20
Wünsche, August. i. 473, 476
Wyclif, John, i. 513 f., 554; ii 127, 333, 418

XAVIER, Franz, i. 565
Xenophanes, i. 53, 59, 79, 81, 88, 89
Xenophon, i. 61, 472

YAJNAVALKYA, i. 566
Yeats, W. B., ii. 493

ZALMOXIS, i. 75
Zeller, Eduard, i. 46, 48, 50, 54, 81; ii. 517
Zesen, Ph. von, i. 375
Zimmer, Heinrich, i. 160
Zimmern, H., i. 455
Zittel, Emil, i. 461
Zöckler, Otto, i. 315; ii. 30
Zoroaster, i. 417, 421, 424, 440; ii. 13, 207
Zosimas, Pope, ii. 119
Zwingli, Ulrich, ii 370

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