Die
Grundlagen des 19. Jahrhunderts
(The
Foundations of the 19th. Century)
|
The Jewish Review
- Herr Chamberlain's
encyclopaedic learning,
his brilliant powers of intellect and reasoning, and his truly
stimulating
originality and insight, qualify him more highly than [Henry
Thomas] Buckle was qualified in the past. He has written a book
of really surpassing interest, and of a fascination far exceeding that
of fiction.
Laurie Magnus in
the Jewish
Review, date unknown, quoted by Chamberlain's publisher. |
Prof. Dr. Rudolf von Scala,
professor
of ancient history, Innsbruck
- Siegend bezwingt Chamberlain
mit seiner
Lebendigkeit der Anschauung läppischer Altvätertorheit, die
noch
für Weisheit gilt, und als wahrhaftes Erbauungsbuch erquickt uns
gar
manche Seite seines Werkes.
- (Triumphing,
Chamberlain
defeats with his vividness the views of trifling patriarchal
foolishness,
still regarded as wisdom, and many a page of this veritable book of
edification
works refreshing.)
Innsbruck, date
unknown, quoted
by Chamberlain's publisher. |
Ernst Freiherr von
Wolzogen, writer
& theatre leader
- Ich muß bekennen,
daß mich der
starke, frische Hauch des freien Geistes, der mir aus jeder Zeile
entgegenweht,
bei der Lektüre der Grundlagen in eine Stimmung frohen
Genießens
versetzte, wie sie nur ein Kunstwerk zu erzeugen vermag.
- (I
must confess that
the strong, fresh breath of a free spirit, which comes to meet me from
each line, put me in a happy enjoying mood while reading the Grundlagen,
like only a work of art could.)
Das literarische
Echo, Feb.
1, 1900, Berlin. See the entire review in Kritische
Urteile über Chamberlains Grundlagen und Immanuel Kant, p.
76—90.
See also H. S. Chamberlain's reaction to this review in a letter
to von Wolzogen, Feb. 5, 1900. |
Prof. Dr. Albert Ehrhard,
professor
of church history, Straßburg
- ...sein Buch [ist] ungemein
lehrreich, für
den Katholiken aber zugleich sehr wenig erfreulich; denn Chamberlain
[...]
gelangt zu dem Resultate, das er wohl hundertmal klipp und klar
ausspricht,
die katholische Kirche und das katholische Christentum sei der
eigentliche
Feind des germanischen Wissens, der germanischen Zivilisation und der
germanischen
Kultur [...] Das ist eine harte Anklage, die mich tief ergriffen hat.
[...]
Ich muss auch gestehen, dass die harte Anklage vernichtend wäre,
wenn
man sie als wissenschaftlich berechtigt anerkennen müsste.
Glücklicherweise
ist sie es aber keineswegs. Um das nachzuweisen, müsste ein ganzes
Buch demjenigen Chamberlain‘s entgegengestellt werden, und ich
wünsche
lebhaft, dass dieses Buch geschrieben werde.
- (...his
book is uncommonly
instructive, for Catholics however at the same time very unpleasant;
because
Chamberlain [… ] arrives at the result, which he expresses probably a
hundred
times, loud and clear, that the Catholic church and Catholic
Christianity
is the actual enemy of Germanic knowledge, Germanic civilization
and Germanic culture [...] That is a strong accusation, which seized me
deeply. [...] I must also confess that this strong accusation would be
devastating, if it had to be considered as scientifically correct.
Fortunately
this is not the case. In order to prove that, a whole book would have
to
be set against Chamberlain's, and I wish fierily that this book will be
written.)
Vorträge
und Abhandlungen
der Leo-Gesellschaft, Heft 14. See for more of this review Kritische
Urteile über Chamberlains Grundlagen und Immanuel Kant, p.
40—41. |
Dietsche
Warande en Belfort
...Wat de wetenschappelijke
zijde aangaat, zij hier enkel aangestipt dat
deze Chamberlain de Roomsch-Katholieke Kerk als den vreeselijksten
vijand van de Germaansche beschaving aanziet en dan ook tusschen de
regels de waarschuwing lezen laat: „Ceterum censeo ecclesiam catholicam
esse delendam.“ (!)
Review of von Wolzogen's article in Das litterarische Echo, February
1st, 1900, in the Dietsche
Warande en Belfort,
Jaargang 1, p. 521. Published by A. Siffer, Gent and H. Coebergh,
Haarlem, 1900.
|
Die Gesellschaft, Halbmonatsschrift
für Litteratur, Kunst und Sozialpolitik
...Kurz,
es ist ein
schlechtes Buch, unklar
und unlogisch im Gedankengang und unerfreulich im Stil, voll falscher
Bescheidenheit
und echtem Hochmut, voll echter Unwissenheit und falscher Gelehrsamkeit.
(...In
short, it is
a bad book, unclear and illogical in thought and unpleasant in style,
full
of false modesty and genuine pride, full of genuine ignorance and false
learning.)
Review in Die
Gesellschaft,
zweites Dezemberheft, 1900. See for more of this review Kritische
Urteile über Chamberlains Grundlagen und Immanuel Kant, p.
42—43. |
Professor
Dr. Paul Barth
- Noch mehr als er es thut,
hätte Chamberlain
auf die Wirkung des semitischen Blutes, die sich bei den Spaniern
offenbart,
hinweisen können. Durch den semitischen Zusatz sind die Spanier
fanatisch
geworden, haben sie jeden Begriff ins äusserste Extrem
ausgebildet,
so dass er seinen vernünftigen Sinn verliert: die religiöse
Hingebung
bis zum „Kadavergehorsam“ gegen die Befehle des Oberen, die
Höflichkeit
bis zur peinlichen, ceremoniellen Etiquette, die Ehre zur
wahnwitzigsten
Empfindlichkeit, den Stolz zu lächerlicher Grandezza, so
dass
s p a n i s c h bei uns im Volksgebrauch fast
gleichbedeutend
mit u n v e r n ü n f t i g geworden ist.
- (Chamberlain
might
have gone further than he does into the influence of Semitic blood in
Spain.
By the addition of Semitic blood the Spaniards have become fanatical,
they
have carried every idea to its extreme, so that it loses all its reason
and sense: religious devotion even to “cadaver-obedience“ towards their
superiors, politeness which is painful, ceremonious etiquette, honour
which
has become the most insane sensitiveness, pride which is ridiculous
grandezza,
so that Spanish in popular speech among us has become almost
equivalent
to absurd.)
Vierteljahrsschrift
für
wissenschaftliche Philosophie, 1901, p. 75. |
Prof. Dr. Leopold von
Schroeder,
professor of indology
- ....einer unserer
glänzendsten modernen
Schriftsteller...
- (....one
of our most
brilliant modern writers...)
Vienna, Date
unknown, quoted
by Chamberlain's publisher. H. S. Chamberlain was a friend of von
Schroeder,
and he dedicated his book Arische
Weltanschauung (1905) to this indologist. |
Otto Weininger, writer
- Nor will Zionism solve that [the
Jewish] question; as H. S. Chamberlain has pointed out, since
the
destruction of the Temple at Jerusalem, Judaism has ceased to be
national,
and has become a spreading parasite, straggling all over the earth and
finding true root nowhere. Before Zionism is possible, the Jew must
first
conquer Judaism.
Otto Weininger, Sex
and Character, p. 190, published by William Heinemann,
London/G.
P. Putnam's Sons, New York 1906, English translation of Geschlecht
und
Charakter, published by Wilhelm Braumüller, Vienna 1903.
Weininger, a
Viennese Jew,
converted to protestantism, committed suicide at the age of 23 in van
Beethoven's
home, 1903. Of course this attributed to the success of his
mysogynistic,
anti-Semitic book, that appeared in the same year. Chamberlain called
Weininger "a genius" (Immanuel Kant, 1905, p. 483).
In one of his Tischgespräche
(Table Talks) Hitler said that „Dietrich Eckart once told me that in
all
his life he had known just one good Jew: Otto Weininger, who killed
himself
on the day he realized that the Jew lives upon the decay of other
people“.
|
Eduard
Engel, writer
Es ist bis auf weiteres das
Buch der Mode, von dem behauptet wird, man müsse es gelesen haben,
— bis ein anderes Modebuch auch dieses ablösen wird.
Eduard
Engel, Geschichte der deutschen
Literatur, 2. vol., 601 and 528 pages, published by F. Tempsky,
Vienna / G. Freytag, Leipzig 1906.
|
Lord Redesdale
Is
it history, a philosophical treatise, a metaphysical
inquiry? I confess, I know not: probably it is all three. [...] To me
the book
has been a simple delight — the companion of months — fulfilling the
highest
function of which a teacher is capable, that of awakening thought and
driving
it into new channels. That is the charm of the book.
In his introduction
to the English translation, the Foundations
of the Nineteenth Century, 1908, p. VIII.
|
President Theodore Roosevelt
- It ranks with Buckle's History
of Civilization,
and still more with Gobineau's Inégalité des Races
Humaines,
for its brilliancy and suggestiveness and also for its startling
inaccuracies
and lack of judgment. A witty English critic once remarked of Mitford
that
he had all the qualifications of an historian — violent partiality and
extreme wrath. Mr. Chamberlain certainly possesses these qualifications
in excess...
T. Roosevelt in The
Outlook,
date unknown. Also inserted in History
as Literature, published by Charles Scribner's sons, New York
1913. |
The Spectator
- It is a rich book, in which
one may delve
to good purpose ... it is a remarkable book. It is a monument of
erudition,
and the skilful handling of erudition.
Date unknown,
quoted by Chamberlain's
english publisher. |
The Times
- This is unquestionably one
of the rare books
that really matter. His judgments of men and things are deeply and
indisputably
sincere and are based on immense reading.
Date unknown,
quoted by Chamberlain's
english publisher. |
Saturday Review
- The book and its author are
remarkable in
every way ... Mr. Chamberlain can write as well as think ... Ideas are
the breath of his life. Lord Redesdale, in a singularly interesting,
illuminating,
and sympathetic introduction ... fills fifty printed pages, and they
certainly
are not too many.
Date unknown,
quoted by Chamberlain's
english publisher. |
Morning Post
- Nothing ... will compare
with this German
product of the pen of English Mr. Chamberlain for range of erudition,
brilliancy
of style, and originality of thought-awakening thought.
Date unknown,
quoted by Chamberlain's
english publisher. |
William Jay Gaynor, Mayor
of New
York
- It is a most remarkable
production and will
be read by everyone who tries to keep up with and enlarge his mind by
what
I may, with some degree of accuracy, call the philosophy of history.
Too
much cannot be said of the splendid preface of Lord Redesdale. It never
flags, and his English is so luminous that all the time it conveys even
the shades of his true meaning.
W. J. Gaynor,
published in The
New York Times, Date unknown. Quoted by Chamberlain's english
publisher. |
The New York Sun
- The book furnishes food for
most serious
thought, stimulates to more intimate acquaintance with the freely cited
authorities for his conclusions. The reader will find rich stores of
information,
valuable and stimulating discussions of great men, great movements,
sciences,
music, the arts and history viewed from a refreshingly independent
point
of view, but always buttressed by testimony from the most authoritative
sources. The work is one to be assimilated slowly even by the
enthralled
admirer.
Date unknown,
quoted by Chamberlain's
english publisher. |
Daily Mail
- This is a notable work by a
remarkable man
... His great effort to give a history of civilisation ... is one of
the
finest achievements of our age, and we may well be proud that it
proceeds
from a man of our race.
Date unknown,
quoted by Chamberlain's
english publisher. |
George Bernard Shaw, writer
- The greatest Protestant
Manifesto ever written,
as far as I know, is Houston Chamberlain's Foundations of the
Nineteenth
Century: everybody capable of it should read it.
G. B. Shaw, Misalliance,
Dark Lady of the Sonnets, and Fanny's First Play, with a Treatise on
Parents
and Children, published by Constable & Co, London 1914, Chapter
58, The Bible See also the Shaw-quotes on the main
page |
Alfred Firmin Loisy, Roman
Catholic
theologian
- Si la vérité
réside
dans les nuances, M. Chamberlain manque ordinairement de
vérité.
Sa synthèse, originale et simpliste, peut satisfaire des esprits
absolus. La somme, relativement considérable, de
vérités
générales et particulières qui s'y trouvent, est
compromise
par la rigueur du système où il les a
emprisonnées;
et ce système qui, à le bien prendre, est un
système
religieux, présente sous un jour passablement incomplet et faux
l'histoire de la religion.
- (If
the truth is layn
in the nuances, Mr. Chamberlain just misses truth. His synthesis,
original
and simplistic, may be satisfying for absolute spirits. The sum,
relatively
considerable, of general and particular truths which are there, is
compromised
by the rigour of the system wherein it is imprisoned; and this system
which
is, after all, a religious system, presents in a false light a rather
incomplete
and forged history of religion.)
A. F.
Loisy in a review in the Revue critique d'histoire et de
littérature,
Jan. 2nd, 1915. Click here
for the entire review. |
Revue
philosophique
de la France et de l'étranger
- ...Les
événements tragiques
dont nous sommes les spectateurs désolés doivent
être
attribués pour une bonne part à l'influence malfaisante
de
ce livre et d'autres similaires ... A tous ceux donc qui se donneront
comme
tâche de retrouver les aberrations mentales qui ont conduit
à
cette horrible guerre, ce livre offrira des documents
intéressants.
- (...the
tragic events
of which we are the sad witnesses must be attributed, to a great
extent,
to the malicious influence of this book and other, similar ones ... For
all of those who want to explore the mental aberrations which led to
this
horrible war, this book will offer interesting material.)
Written in 1916,
author unknown. Click here
for the entire review. |
Laura de
Gozdawa Turczynowicz (née
Blackwell), American/Polish writer
As no one but a German would
by any chance read those booklets
of Herr Chamberlain's, they can do small harm. And if any one
did read them, they could not be taken seriously. The compliments
showered upon the Germans are too fulsome.
L. de Gozdawa Turczynowicz, When
the Prussians Came to Poland. The
Experiences of an American Woman during the German Invasion,
chap. XXII. Published by Grosset & Dunlap, New York, 1916.
|
John Oakesmith
- It is false in it's
theories; ludicrously
inaccurate in it's assertions; pompous and extravagant in its style;
insolent
to its critics and opponents. It is so dominated by a spirit of stormy
rhetoric that it contradicts itself with passion at every turn. It
asserts
as dogmas fancies of whose futility the author would have been aware
even
had he consulted his Jew-baiting baby. He frequently uses the terms
„lie“
and „liar“ of others, while claiming that he himself is incapable of
lying.
He can never quote an opponent without covering him with abuse: his
critics
are „shallow, venal, ignorant babblers, slavish souls sprung from the
chaos
of peoples.“ [See Foundations, Vol I, p.
256,
542] He is a twentieth century exaggeration of the pompous and
vapid
bully who used to lord it in the „Quarterly“ of the early nineteenth;
he
is a street-corner preacher now assuming the toga of Roman oratory, and
now the robes of Christian ceremony; but he is a violent and vulgar
charlatan
all the time. We say, and say it deliberately, that he is the only
author
we have read to whose work Sidney Smith's phrase, „the crapulous
eructations
of a drunken cobbler,“ could appropriately be applied.
J. Oakesmith, Race
and
Nationality, an inquiry into the origin and growth of patriotism,
p.
58, published by Frederick Stokes Company, New York 1918. |
Luis
Araquistain, Spanish
ambassador
- ...la verdadera biblia del
germanismo...
Quoted by C. Pitollet, Quelques
brochures de Houston-Stewart Chamberlain, published in the Revue
des Langues Romanes, 6me serie, tome 10, 1918, p. 164. |
Manchester Guardian
...a
definitely evil book...
Critique,
written
under the pseudonym "Artifex",
published in the
January 1st edition, 1923 of (probably) the Manchester Guardian. |
Prof. Frank H. Hankins,
professor
of sociology
- ...he is consistently so
self-contradictory
that one can attribute anything to him and fortify allegation with an
appropriate
quotation.
F. H. Hankins, The
Racial
Basis of Civilization, p.
66, published by A. A. knopf, New York/London 1926. |
Dr. Hermann Graf
Keyserling, German philosopher
- My nature — so I felt —
wanted something
other than that which science offered; only I did not know what it
wanted,
for the men of spirit in whose circle I had moved till then had been
exclusively
scholars, just as the spiritual traditions of my family had been those
of scholarship. It was then that I read Houston Stewart
Chamberlain's
"Foundations of the Nineteenth Century". The impression produced on me
was tremendous. It suddenly became clear to me that if I could meet the
man who had written the book, I should soon find what my purpose in
life
was;
for toward him alone, among all I had read, I felt a sense of
relationship.
It was really in order to become acquainted with Chamberlain that I
went
to complete my studies in Vienna. A happy chance, in the shape of a
friend
of my father's — the Indologist and student of comparative religion,
Leopold
von Schroeder — enabled me to meet, on the very day of my arrival, the
object of my distant admiration. The effect of the living impression
was
even profounder than I had hoped. I looked up with enthusiastic
veneration
to this man, a quarter of a century older than I; and he requited my
veneration
with a friendship filled with wise and understanding guidance. The
effect
of Chamberlain's continuous influence was extraordinarily fruitful. In
his nature, closely related to mine in many respects, I believed that I
saw myself, such as I really was, in a mirror. I found there that
centre
of polarization which I needed in order so to readjust my nature that
it
could, on the one hand, begin to unfold, and on the other, emerge from
its state of chaos in order to become a cosmos. In any case, I rightly
recognized in him the artist nature which was in me, and in this wise
discovered
a relationship toward my own especial structure which till then I had
no
more understood than those around me.
Count Hermann
Keyserling, The
World in the Making, p. 20—21, published by Harcourt, Brace
&
Co., New York 1927, English translation of Die Neuentstehende Welt,
published by Otto Reichl, Darmstadt 1926.
In 1920
Keyserling founded
the Schule der Weisheit, the School of Wisdom, for the support
of
a world-wide cultural renewal. Much to the annoyance of the Nazi's, who
limited his freedom after they came to power.
|
Prof. Dr. Hans F. K.
Günther,
professor of social anthropology
- On this work, from the
standpoint of
racial
science we may pass a judgment somewhat like that of Eugen Fischer:
„Undeterred
by the weak foundations of many details, and recklessly changing even
well-established
conceptions to serve his purpose, he raises a bold structure of
thought,
which thus naturally offers a thousand points for attack, so that the
real
core of the matter escapes attack — and it would stand against it.“
Hans F. K.
Günther, The
Racial Elements of European History, chapter 12, published by
Methuen
and Co., London 1927. |
Benito
Mussolini, dictator
- ...No such doctrine will
ever find wide
acceptance here in Italy...
Remark after
reading the Völkerchaos
chapter. Emil Ludwig, Talks With Mussolini, published by
Little,
Brown & Co., Boston 1933. |
Menno ter
Braak, Dutch writer
Niemand zal ontkennen, dat er
een Jodenprobleem bestaat; maar men moet aan de dyspepsie van een
Hitler lijden, om daaruit het probleem van God en Duivel te kunnen
distilleeren! Gesteld zelfs, dat het Jodenprobleem factisch zoo simpel
ware, als Hitler het gelieft voor te dragen, dan nog zou de semietische
arglistigheid geen pleidooi zijn voor de goddelijkheid van den
Ariër; integendeel, zij zou slechts bewondering kunnen opwekken en
medelijden doen gevoelen voor die edele arische domooren. Bij een
meesterlijk psycholoog als Nietzsche en zelfs bij den verre van
critischen Houston Stewart Chamberlain (in wiens afgetrapte schoenen de
heer Hitler met een vrij onbeschaamd origineelengezicht rondloopt)
vindt men dan ook openlijk bewondering voor de Joden; voor Hitler
daarentegen is de Jood zonder meer een filius Diaboli, een ‘Pest’, een ‘Seuche’, een
‘Vergiftung des Blutes’ etc., etc.
M. ter
Braak, Hitler,
Ebenbild des Herrn, Forum, 2e jaargang Nr. 5,
1933, p. 343—344. Ter Braak
had an inflated self-esteem, and seriously believed that his name was
put on a Nazi black list — which, of
course, was not the case; the Germans had never heard of him — and he committed suicide the
day the Netherlands were defeated, May 14th, 1940.
|
Adolf Hitler, Führer
- Den Jesus können Sie
nicht zum Arier
machen, das ist Unsinn. Was der Chamberlain da in seinen Grundlagen
geschrieben hat, ist gelinde gesagt dumm.
- (You
cannot make an
Aryan out of Jesus, that is nonsense. What Chamberlain wrote in his Foundations
is just stupid, to put it nicely.)
Dr. Hermann
Rauschning: Gespräche
mit Hitler, p. 51, published by Europa Verlag, Wien, Zürich,
New
York, 1940. |